ART 615 Architecture of Renaissance Venice (1500-1600)
At the dawn of the 16th Century, Venice was at the height of its wealth and power as the strategic and political center of northern Italy, the leading port to Europe, and a gateway to the Levant. During the High Renaissance, Venice and Veneto (its surrounding region) were home to remarkable cultural and architectural innovations. Arguably the most important architect of this brilliant age was Andrea Palladio (1508-1580). His design projects, inspired by the ancient Romans, were all constructed in the Venetian Republic; but his legacy can be seen throughout the world. Among the greatest examples of Palladian architecture may be counted Wren's St. Paul's Cathedral (London), Jefferson's Monticello (Charlottesville), and even the US Capitol. This seminar will focus on the development of Palladio's style in his churches, palaces and especially villas, and the enduring legacy of both his influential writings and his timelessly elegant design. It will draw upon the superb collection of works from the Italian Renaissance at the National Gallery of Art.